Introduction to Dartmoor National Park
Nestled in the heart of Devon, Dartmoor National Park is a place where raw natural beauty and deep-rooted history come together to create an unforgettable walking experience. Covering over 950 square kilometres, Dartmoor’s landscape is defined by its sweeping granite tors, rolling moorland, ancient woodlands, and crystal-clear rivers. The park’s wild, untamed character has inspired countless artists, writers, and adventurers over the centuries. For walkers of all abilities, Dartmoor offers an extraordinary variety of routes—from gentle riverside strolls to challenging hikes across open moorland—each promising panoramic views and a sense of discovery at every turn. Beyond its striking scenery, Dartmoor is steeped in history; evidence of prehistoric settlements, medieval clapper bridges, and folklore-rich stone circles dot the terrain. Whether you’re a seasoned rambler or simply seeking a tranquil escape into nature, Dartmoor’s unique charm makes it a must-visit destination for anyone keen to explore the best of Britain’s great outdoors.
2. Choosing the Right Walk: Routes for Every Rambler
One of Dartmoor National Park’s greatest strengths lies in its diversity of walking routes, catering to everyone from casual strollers to seasoned hikers. As a leader with years of experience guiding groups across this evocative landscape, I’ve found that selecting the right walk is crucial not just for enjoyment, but also for safety and overall satisfaction. Below, you’ll find a practical guide to help you choose a route that best matches your group’s abilities and interests.
Understanding Your Group’s Needs
Before setting out, consider the fitness levels, ages, and preferences of those joining you. Dartmoor offers everything from flat, well-maintained paths suitable for pushchairs and wheelchairs, to rugged moorland trails where navigation skills are essential. Be realistic about time constraints and always check weather forecasts—conditions can change rapidly on the moor.
Popular Walks by Difficulty
| Difficulty Level | Recommended Route | Distance | Estimated Time | Highlights |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Easy | Haytor Granite Tramway | 2 miles / 3 km | 1 hour | Paved paths, iconic granite tor views, family-friendly |
| Moderate | Lydford Gorge Circular | 3 miles / 5 km | 2 hours | Woodland trails, waterfalls, National Trust facilities |
| Difficult | Cranmere Pool via Okehampton Camp | 8 miles / 13 km | 4-5 hours | Moorland navigation, remote peat bogs, historical letterbox site |
Family-Friendly Strolls
If you’re walking with children or looking for a gentle introduction to Dartmoor, routes such as the Bellever Forest loop or Fernworthy Reservoir offer level ground and plenty of wildlife spotting opportunities. These walks are ideal for picnics and leisurely exploration.
For the Ambitious Explorer
If you’re up for more of a challenge, consider ascending tors like High Willhays or Yes Tor—the highest points on Dartmoor. These treks demand proper footwear, map-reading skills, and a good level of fitness. Always inform someone of your plans before heading into more remote areas.
A Final Word on Preparation
No matter which route you select, always carry adequate water, snacks, weather-appropriate clothing, and an OS map (Explorer OL28 is recommended). Mobile phone coverage can be patchy in places—so don’t rely solely on GPS devices. With thoughtful planning and respect for Dartmoor’s unique terrain, there’s a perfect walk waiting for every rambler.
3. Must-Visit Tors and Historic Landmarks
Exploring Dartmoor National Park would be incomplete without visiting its iconic tors and renowned historical sites, each carrying a unique story and an air of local legend. Among the most celebrated is Haytor, a granite outcrop offering panoramic vistas across the moorland, often serving as the starting point for both casual walkers and seasoned hikers alike. The imposing structure of Hound Tor is steeped in myth, with local folklore suggesting it was once a pack of hounds turned to stone—a story that captures Dartmoors enchanting spirit.
No insiders itinerary would be complete without a stop at Grimspound, a Bronze Age settlement whose ancient stone circles and hut remains provide a tangible link to Dartmoor’s prehistoric past. Just as fascinating is Bowerman’s Nose, a weathered granite pillar associated with tales of witchcraft and transformation, reflecting the regions deep-rooted oral traditions.
For those seeking cultural depth, Tavistock Abbey ruins offer insight into medieval monastic life, while the enigmatic Wistman’s Wood, with its twisted oaks and mossy boulders, evokes an atmosphere straight from Arthurian legend. Each landmark not only defines the landscape but also connects visitors to centuries of history, storytelling, and local identity—making every walk through Dartmoor not just scenic but profoundly meaningful.
4. Navigating Dartmoor: Tips from a Local Leader
Exploring Dartmoor National Park is both thrilling and demanding, especially for those unfamiliar with its sprawling moorlands and unpredictable weather. As someone who has led countless groups across these rugged landscapes, I’ve learned that preparation and awareness are your best tools. Below, I share practical advice—gleaned from seasoned Dartmoor guides—to help you navigate confidently and safely.
Essential Navigation Skills
Dartmoor’s terrain can be deceptive; well-trodden paths disappear into bogs or vanish under mist. Always carry a detailed Ordnance Survey map (OL28 is recommended) and a reliable compass. Even experienced walkers have found themselves disoriented when visibility drops. GPS devices are useful, but don’t rely solely on them—signal can be patchy in remote areas.
Navigation Toolkit Comparison
| Tool | Pros | Cons |
|---|---|---|
| Ordnance Survey Map (OL28) | Highly detailed, no battery needed | Requires map-reading skills, can get wet |
| Compass | Reliable, works in all conditions | Ineffective without map-reading ability |
| GPS Device/App | Quick location fixes, route tracking | Battery reliant, signal may fail |
Reading the Weather Like a Moorlander
Dartmoor weather is famously fickle—clear skies can turn to dense fog or rain within minutes. Before setting out, check the Met Office’s Dartmoor forecast. Be alert for sudden temperature drops and shifting winds; these often precede mist or storms. Always pack waterproofs, an extra layer, and consider wind chill even in summer months.
Staying Safe on the Moor
- Plan Your Route: Inform someone of your intended route and expected return time.
- Pace Yourself: Allow extra time for challenging terrain or poor weather.
- Bog Awareness: Stick to higher ground where possible; avoid crossing unknown boggy areas alone.
- Livestock Etiquette: Respect grazing ponies and sheep—keep dogs under close control.
- Emergency Preparedness: Know how to contact Dartmoor Search & Rescue; mobile coverage is unreliable, so carry a whistle and torch.
Dartmoor Emergency Contact Guide
| Situation | Action Required | Contact Info/Procedure |
|---|---|---|
| Lost/Disorientated | Shelter in place if safe, use whistle (6 blasts/minute) | If possible, dial 999 & ask for Police then Mountain Rescue |
| Injury/Medical Emergency | Administer first aid, keep warm/dry, signal for help | If able to call, give exact location using map grid reference or What3Words app |
| Poor Visibility/Nightfall Approaching Unexpectedly | Avoid further movement unless absolutely necessary | Prepare to wait for help; use headtorch/torch if available |
5. Essential Gear and British Walking Etiquette
Before venturing out onto Dartmoor’s wild expanse, thorough preparation is key for both safety and comfort. The moor’s weather is famously unpredictable, with sudden mists and rain even in summer. Pack a waterproof jacket and trousers, ideally in muted colours to blend respectfully with the landscape. Sturdy, waterproof walking boots are essential due to boggy ground and uneven terrain. Layering is crucial: moisture-wicking base layers, an insulating mid-layer, and a windproof outer shell will serve you well throughout the year. Don’t forget a hat, gloves, map (OS Explorer OL28 recommended), compass, fully charged mobile phone (signal can be unreliable), headtorch, water bottle, high-energy snacks, and a basic first aid kit. If you plan longer routes or overnight stays, consider additional provisions such as a bivvy bag or emergency shelter.
British Countryside Conduct
Walking on Dartmoor is not merely about personal adventure; it’s also about respecting local traditions and customs. Adhering to the Countryside Code is expected of all visitors. Always close gates behind you to protect livestock, stick to established paths where possible to minimise erosion, and avoid disturbing wildlife – especially during lambing season or when ground-nesting birds are present. Wild camping is permitted in certain areas but follow Leave No Trace principles: pitch late, leave early, and never light open fires.
Local Customs & Considerate Walking
Greeting fellow walkers with a polite “Good morning” or “Afternoon” is customary on Dartmoor trails; it’s a simple gesture that fosters camaraderie and respect among all enjoying the landscape. Be mindful of group size—large parties can disrupt the tranquillity for others and damage fragile habitats. If you encounter horse riders or cyclists, give way courteously and stand to the side of narrow tracks.
Final Recommendations
Dartmoor can be unforgiving for those who arrive unprepared or unaware of local etiquette. By packing sensibly and observing British countryside manners, you not only ensure your own safety but also help preserve this cherished national park for future generations of walkers.
6. Where to Refuel: Pubs, Tearooms, and Local Favourites
After a day spent navigating Dartmoor’s wild landscapes, there’s nothing quite like refuelling at one of the region’s characterful pubs or cosy tearooms. Devon’s reputation for hospitality is well-earned, and walkers will find a wealth of inviting spots dotted across the moorland villages and market towns.
The Classic Devon Cream Tea
No Dartmoor experience is complete without indulging in a traditional Devon cream tea. For the uninitiated, this means warm scones, lashings of clotted cream first (as per local tradition), then strawberry jam, all accompanied by a piping hot pot of tea. The Two Bridges Hotel, nestled in the heart of the moor, is renowned for its elegant afternoon teas—perfect for weary legs and hungry adventurers. Alternatively, Cafe on the Green in Widecombe-in-the-Moor offers a quintessentially English setting with locally sourced treats, making it ideal for those finishing walks around Haytor or Grimspound.
Hearty Pub Fare
If you prefer something more robust after a bracing trek, Dartmoor’s traditional inns and gastro pubs serve up local ales and generous plates of comforting fare. The Warren House Inn, perched high above the moors, boasts not only panoramic views but also hearty classics like steak and ale pie or West Country lamb shank—often enjoyed by the fire on cooler days. Down in Chagford, The Three Crowns seamlessly blends history with modern dining, offering dishes made with seasonal, local produce that are perfect for celebrating a walk well done.
Local Hidden Gems
For those keen to discover lesser-known favourites, seek out village gems such as The Rugglestone Inn near Widecombe. This charming pub attracts both locals and visitors with its rustic ambiance and locally brewed ciders. Another highlight is Bovey Castle’s Smith’s Brasserie, where you can unwind with refined meals overlooking manicured grounds—a special treat after exploring Bovey Valley Woodlands.
A Note on Dartmoor Hospitality
Many establishments welcome muddy boots and dogs, fully embracing the spirit of Dartmoor walking culture. It’s wise to check opening hours outside peak season and consider booking ahead for larger groups. Wherever your chosen route takes you, rest assured there’ll be a welcoming table nearby—ready with fresh-baked treats or a proper pint—to ensure your Dartmoor adventure ends on a high note.
